IXD102 ( 30250 ) - Introduction to Communication Design. 2022-23.
This week we looked at how The Russian Revolution and The Bauhaus generate visual vocabularies which still influence design today.
De Stijl, also known as Neoplasticism, was an artistic movement that emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century. It was founded by a group of artists and architects, including Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg, who were seeking to create a new, universal visual language that would be appropriate for the modern age. De Stijl was characterized by the use of simple geometric forms, primary colours, and straight lines, and it had a significant influence on the development of modern art and design. The movement was closely associated with the Bauhaus school in Germany, which was also known for its focus on functionality and simplicity in design. De Stijl had a major impact on the development of various art movements, including Modernism, and its legacy continues to be felt to this day.
Piet Mondrian was a Dutch painter and a leading figure in the De Stijl movement, which was an artistic movement that emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century. Mondrian was known for his abstract paintings, which were characterized by the use of simple geometric forms, primary colours, and straight lines. He believed that art should be an expression of universal principles and sought to create a new visual language that was appropriate for the modern age. Mondrian's paintings were influential in the development of various art movements, including Modernism, and his work continues to be highly regarded by art critics and collectors. He is considered one of the foremost artists of the 20th century and is widely recognized as a pioneer of abstract art.
Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch painter, architect, and writer who was a leading figure in the De Stijl movement. De Stijl was an artistic movement that emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century and was characterized by the use of simple geometric forms, primary colours, and straight lines. Van Doesburg was one of the founders of the movement and was known for his abstract paintings, which were inspired by the work of Piet Mondrian. He was also an important member of the Bauhaus school in Germany and was involved in the development of the International Style of architecture. Van Doesburg's work had a significant influence on the development of various art movements, including Modernism, and his legacy continues to be felt to this day.
Russian Constructivism was an artistic and architectural movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century. It was characterized by the use of industrial materials and techniques and the focus on functional design. Constructivism was a reaction against the traditional, decorative styles of the past and sought to create a new, functional aesthetic that was appropriate for the modern age. Constructivist artists and architects believed that art should serve a practical purpose and should be functional, rather than purely decorative. They were interested in using art and design to promote social and political change and believed that art could be used as a tool for building a new, utopian society. Russian Constructivism had a significant influence on the development of various art movements, including Modernism, and its legacy continues to be felt to this day.
Kasimir Malevich was a Russian artist and a leading figure in the development of the Supremacist movement. Supremacism was an artistic movement that was founded by Malevich in the early 20th century and was characterized by the use of simple geometric forms and a limited colour palette. Malevich believed that art should be reduced to its most essential elements and that form and colour should be used to express universal ideas, rather than representational objects. He is best known for his paintings, which often featured simple geometric shapes, such as squares, circles, and triangles, arranged in a grid-like pattern.
Alexander Rodchenko was a Russian artist and a leading figure in the development of the Constructivist movement. Constructivism was an artistic and architectural movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century and was characterized by the use of industrial materials and techniques and the focus on functional design. Rodchenko was a painter, graphic designer, and photographer, and he is best known for his abstract, geometric paintings and his innovative use of photography. He was interested in using art and design to promote social and political change and believed that art could be used as a tool for building a new, utopian society. Rodchenko's work had a significant influence on the development of various art movements, including Modernism, and his legacy continues to be felt to this day.
